The serval (Leptailurus serval) is a mammal of the
order Carnivora and the family Felidae. This large wild cat is native to the
African continent and comes from the same line as the lion. The serval can be
as long as 44 inches in length (excluding tail) and 26 inches in height. Their average
life expectancy doubles from 12 years to 24 when raised in captivity.
Distinguishing features of the serval include thin torsos
and long limbs, a mixture of spotty and striped fur and wide oval shaped ears.
The serval prefers a semi arid savannah type habitat and can both climb and
swim when it has to. The serval is a protected species in most countries. The
number of existing serval has diminished due to over hunting and human
encroachment onto the African grasslands.
Enjoying a diverse diet, the serval is known to eat
reptiles, birds, rodents, gazelle and even deer. The serval is known for fast
food and eats its prey very fast. Small animals and reptiles are eaten whole. Servals
can reach speeds of 50 miles per hour and considered extremely intelligent
animals. They are the savannah's problem solvers.