The seahorse is a fish of the order Syngnathiformes and the
genus Hippocampus. Preferring tropical waters, seahorses are found in the Americas,
Europe and the seas of Asia.
There are over 80 species of seahorses. Seahorses live in the coral, reefs and
mangroves of the water to keep safe from predators.
Distinguishing features of the seahorse include a lack of
fish scales, a prominent bony skeleton covered with skin, swim in an upright
position and have a coronet on the top of their heads that is different for
every seahorse. The male seahorse is the one that gives birth to the offspring.
Seahorses are born fully formed and able to swim.
The seahorse has a long courtship process that last for
several days and including a dance as well as changing color. Many species of
seahorse can change the color of their skin as the occasion calls for it.
Seahorses are thought to be an endangered species due to
over fishing. Seahorses are used in traditional Asian medicine. Millions of
seahorses are turned into medicine in the forms of capsules and powders every
year. Seahorses are bred in captivity for both medicinal purposes and to be
sold as pets.